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International Agrophysics
wydawca:Instytut Agrofizyki
im. B. Dobrzańskiego
PAN
w Lublinie
ISSN: 0236-8722


vol. 13, nr. 1 (1999)

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Crack tortuosity in swelling clay soils
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Chertkov V.Y., Ravina I.
Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel

vol. 13 (1999), nr. 1, pp. 7-13
streszczenie A relationship between the planar and spatial tortuosities of a statistically isotropic crack network in a clay soil is derived from the fact that connected cracks outline peds and are their boundaries. Connectedness, a parameter characterizing the crack network, determines this relationship. The two- and three-dimensional tortuosities vary from 1.5 to 2.2 and from 1.4 to 3.25, respectively, when connectedness decreases from unity to zero. A method proposed for processing two-dimensional images of crack networks enabled the estimation of two- and three-dimensional tortuosities of an assumed isotropic crack network. Two-dimensional images of seventeen different crack networks, available in the literature, were used to show the application of the proposed dependency between planar and spatial tortuosities
słowa kluczowe swelling soil, crack network, crack connectedness, planar tortuosity, spatial tortuosity